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Ranitomeya Fantastica

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Family: Dendrobatidae 

Locale:  is endemic to Peru and is restricted to the San Martin and Loreto regions . It is found between 200-600 m above sea level

Habitat: Tropical rainforest

Average Size: 1.4 cm ( 0.6 in )

Average Lifespan:  6 - 10 Years

Activity: Diurnal

Captive care:  

It is possible to house a single fantastica True Nominal in a 7 gallon aquarium.  We recommend a 30cmX30cmX48cm (12”X12”X18”) enclosure – but bigger is always better. This size vivarium is suitable to house 2-3 adult Ranitomeya's.

As juveniles you can house several  together, however as they mature you may want to watch for aggression.  In our experience They  can be housed in mixed groups, but if any fighting is observed you will be required to remove the offending frog. The size of the vivarium provided and the individual personalities of each animal will dictate how many frogs you can keep in an enclosure.  It is common to keep a pair or trio of frogs in one enclosure.  If you want to keep a group, add at least 1 gallon of space per additional frog.

Temperature:  They thrive at temperatures near 21°C (70°F) but can survive a range of 18°C-27°C (65°F-80°F).  Never exceed 29°C (85°F) as this can be fatal to the frogs. Generally a heat source such as a pad or light is not needed on a dart frog vivarium, apart from any lighting for plants.  Do not rely on sunshine from a window, because the sun through the glass will heat up to extremely unsafe temperatures very quickly. Keep note of any air conditioning or heaters used in your home as well, as they may affect the temperature in your frog cage.

Lighting:  Frogs need light to see their food, and full spectrum lighting is needed to maintain the plants.

Diet:  Insectivores: They require small live prey to hunt. This is easily achieved by providing them with flightless or wingless fruit flies. Baby and juvenile True Nominal will eat Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies, and large adults may seek out Drosophila hydei. Springtails are also a wonderfully sized snack for fingernail frogs.  The flies and springtails on their own are a poor nutritional source.  We recommend “dusting” your fruit flies with a high quality vitamin and mineral supplement.

Breeding: If you have provided all the necessary parameters to keep your fantastica True Nominal happy and healthy, they are considered easy to moderate to breed in a vivarium. This makes them a popular choice for many dart frog enthusiasts, but less common with beginners.  Eggs will be laid in the leaf litter or in a bromeliad in a secluded location. Many hobbyists will place a film canister, tilted 45 degrees and mounted to a wall or sturdy decoration to give the frogs a nice quiet place to lay their eggs.  Some also use artificial bromeliads. Fantastica frogs are known for being slightly picky about where they lay, and their eggs are notoriously difficult to find. The male will clean and protect the eggs until they hatch. Typically 4-6 eggs will be laid at one time.  The eggs take approximately 10-14 days to fully develop, at which point they will hatch and the adults will return to give the tadpoles a piggyback ride to a shallow pond or the moist center of a bromeliad. The tadpoles will take approximately 60-80 days to fully metamorphosize into colorful little froglets.

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Notes:  Ranitomeya fantastica  are delightful frogs that display a gradient of rich color.  From their yellow heads, into their orange torsos and legs, and blue down into their backs, rear legs, and feet, they are an absolutely unique and completely beautiful small frog.  Active, loud, and entertaining, you’ll love watching your Ranitomeyas for years and years!

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